Animal-Assisted Therapy (AAT) is even more. AAT is a goal-directed intervention in which an animal becomes an integral part of the treatment process. AAT is designed to promote improvement in physical, social, emotional, and/or thinking and intellectual skills. AAT is provided in a variety of settings and may be group or individual in nature. The process is documented and evaluated. AAT is directed by a health/human service professional with specialized expertise and within the scope of practice of his or her profession. In AAT:
- there are specified goals and objectives for each individual
- progress is measured
Dogs (and other species) can be incorporated into a variety of programs. Following are typical AAT goals:
Physical- improve fine motor skills
- improve wheelchair skills
- improve standing balance
- increase verbal interactions
- increase attention skills like focusing and staying on task
- develop leisure/recreation skills
- increase self-esteem
- reduce anxiety
- reduce loneliness
- increase vocabulary
- aid in long- or short-term memory
- improve knowledge of concepts such as size and color
- improve willingness to be involved in a group activity
- improve interactions others
- increase exercise
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